Value
7.3/10data confidence 100%| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| P/E | 9.3 |
| P/S | 8.8 |
| EV/EBITDA | 6.6 |
| Fwd P/E | 9.1 |
| PEG | 6.9 |
| Analyst target | 4.0 |
- ▸Forward P/E: 11.5x
- ▸PEG: 1.03
- ▸Attractively valued
Updated
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| Pillar | Expectation | Trend |
|---|---|---|
Growth is explicitly flagged as weak, consistent with the failing Rule of 40 score of 22. Bear case | The Rule of 40 score rises above 40, a passing level, as growth or margins improve. | →Stable |
| CounterA security-software company with weak top-line growth can still create shareholder value through margin expansion and buybacks rather than requiring accelerating growth. | ||
OneSpan shows excellent profitability, with a 28% ROE and 28% margins, though the Rule of 40 fails at 22 and an earnings-quality warning flags FCF at only 63% of net income. Quality breakdown | ROE stays above 20% while the FCF-to-net-income ratio improves above 80%. | →Stable |
| CounterA failing Rule of 40 combined with weaker cash conversion suggests the strong ROE and margins may not be translating fully into durable cash generation. | ||
OneSpan trades attractively at an 11.0x forward P/E with a PEG ratio near 1.0, both flagged as attractively valued. Valuation breakdown | Forward P/E stays below 13x while earnings hold steady or grow. | →Stable |
| CounterAn 11x forward multiple in a company with weak growth may simply reflect the market correctly pricing in limited upside rather than a genuine bargain. | ||
The stock has already reached its analyst price target, with -4.3% implied upside, and the asymmetry ratio is negative at -0.44 since downside risk of 10.0% now exceeds the negative upside. Engine gate (failed) | The upside-to-target gap recovers to positive territory, above 5%. | →Stable |
| CounterA perfect 4-for-4 earnings beat streak could prompt analysts to raise price targets, closing the gap from the target side rather than requiring the price to fall. | ||
A leverage penalty was applied for a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.9, a meaningfully elevated level that reduced the overall score by 1.5 points. Bear case | Debt-to-equity ratio declines below 2.0 as the company delevers. | →Stable |
| CounterElevated leverage at a software company with strong margins and consistent earnings beats may be manageable and not indicative of near-term financial distress. | ||
CounterA security-software company with weak top-line growth can still create shareholder value through margin expansion and buybacks rather than requiring accelerating growth.
CounterA failing Rule of 40 combined with weaker cash conversion suggests the strong ROE and margins may not be translating fully into durable cash generation.
CounterAn 11x forward multiple in a company with weak growth may simply reflect the market correctly pricing in limited upside rather than a genuine bargain.
CounterA perfect 4-for-4 earnings beat streak could prompt analysts to raise price targets, closing the gap from the target side rather than requiring the price to fall.
CounterElevated leverage at a software company with strong margins and consistent earnings beats may be manageable and not indicative of near-term financial distress.
OneSpan combines a high ROE and cheap forward valuation with a perfect earnings beat streak, but weak growth, an already-reached price target, and elevated leverage weigh against the quality and value strengths.
Falsifiable statement — pillar-level invalidators below. Engine-derived; not personalized advice.
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| P/E | 9.3 |
| P/S | 8.8 |
| EV/EBITDA | 6.6 |
| Fwd P/E | 9.1 |
| PEG | 6.9 |
| Analyst target | 4.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| ROE | 9.3 |
| ROA | 5.6 |
| Gross margin | 10.0 |
| Op margin | 9.2 |
| Net margin | 10.0 |
| Current ratio | 4.8 |
| FCF quality | 4.9 |
| Moat | 7.9 |
| Rule of 40 | 3.0 |
| Piotroski F | 6.7 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| Rev growth | 3.5 |
| EPS growth | 0.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| RSI | 5.5 |
| MACD | 7.3 |
| OBV | 1.0 |
| MA position | 9.0 |
| Volume | 0.7 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| Analyst rating | 6.3 |
| Price target | 6.5 |
| erm sentiment | 5.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| materiality | 4.5 |
| holder change | 10.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| value rank | 7.9 |
| quality rank | 8.4 |
| growth rank | 1.4 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| bollinger | 2.0 |
| support resistance | 2.9 |
| 52w position | 7.0 |
| gap | 6.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| short interest | 5.4 |
| days to cover | 5.0 |
| volatility | 3.7 |
| put call | 0.0 |
| implied vol | 0.0 |
| max pain risk | 3.0 |
| beta | 4.9 |
| debt equity | 9.9 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| erm | 5.0 |
| earnings history | 10.0 |
| earnings timing | 5.0 |
| surprise avg | 10.0 |
| dividend safety | 7.0 |
Maintain position. Not compelling to add more.
L4:PATH_F_HOLDSetupBreakout — Golden cross, above all MAs, RSI 56, MACD bullish
EdgeInst Constrain — Small cap ($0.6B) below institutional reach
SuitabilityAggressive — Beta 1.53>1.3, MCap $0.6B<$5B
None of the engine's positive-conviction paths (C-quality, D-momentum) triggered — the F-path HOLD reflects balanced signals. Strongest-cleared gate: MOMENTUM:4.7>=4.5. Top dim: Catalyst at 7.4; weakest: Growth at 1.8. No conviction either direction.
The strongest dimensions are Catalyst at 7.4, Value at 7.3, and Insider at 7.2; the weakest are Growth at 1.8, Risk (lower is worse) at 4.0, and Technical at 4.5. The V9 engine flagged 1 failed gate with 2 warnings, producing an asymmetric reward-to-risk of -0.53 and an engine sizing output of AVOID.
Falsifying conditions — when triggered, the corresponding pillar's thesis is invalidated.
Trip ifReturn on equity falls below 15% from the current 28%, or FCF-to-net-income ratio falls below 40% from the current 63%.
Trip ifForward P/E exceeds 16x from the current 11.0x.
Trip ifThe Rule of 40 score falls below 15 from the current 22.
Trip ifThe stock trades more than 15% above its analyst price target, worse than the current -4.3% upside.
Trip ifDebt-to-equity ratio rises above 4.0 from the current 2.9.